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Math 30-1, Solved Problems, Homework Help

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Chapter 1, Function Transformation

p 12: q1, q2

p 13: q3, q4, q5, q6, q7, q9, q10

p 14: q11, q12, q13

p 15: q16, q17, qC3

p 20: Your Turn

p 31: q16

p 41: q14, q16

p 42: q17

 

Chapter 1, Practice Test

p 58: q1, q2, q3, q5, q6

Chapter 3, Polynomial Functions

p 124: q1, q3, q8

p 134: q8

Chapter 4, Trigonometry

Practice Test:

p 218: q1, q2,

Chapter 8, Logarithmic Functions

p 425: q20

(Shorthand)

 

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Chapter 1

p 12 q 1, solution

For each function, state the values of h and k, the parameters that represent the horizontal and vertical translations applied to y = f (x).

a) y - 5 = f (x)
b) y = f (x) - 4
c) y = f (x + 1)
d) y + 3 = f (x - 7)
e) y = f (x + 2) + 4

 

p 12 q 2, solution

Given the graph of y = f (x) and each of the following transformations, state the coordinates of the image points A', B', C', D' and E', sketch the graph of the transformed function
a) g(x) = f (x) + 3
b) h(x) = f (x - 2)
c) s(x) = f (x + 4)
d) t(x) = f (x) - 2

 

p 13 q 3, solution

Describe, using mapping notation, how the graphs of the following functions can be obtained from the graph of y = f (x).

a) y = f (x + 10)
b) y + 6 = f (x)
c) y = f (x - 7) + 4
d) y - 3 = f (x - 1)

 

p 13 q 4, solution

Given the graph of y = f (x), sketch the graph of the transformed function. Describe the transformation that can be applied to the graph of f (x) to obtain the graph of the transformed function. Then, write the transformation using mapping notation.

a) r(x) = f (x + 4) - 3
b) s(x) = f (x - 2) - 4
c) t(x) = f (x - 2) + 5
d) v(x) = f (x + 3) + 2

 

p 13 q 5, solution

For each transformation, identify the values of h and k. Then, write the equation of the transformed function in the form y - k = f (x - h).
a) f (x) = 1/x , translated 5 units to the left and 4 units up
b) f (x) = x2, translated 8 units to the right and 6 units up
c) f (x) = |x|, translated 10 units to the right and 8 units down
d) y = f (x), translated 7 units to the left and 12 units down

 

p 13 q 6, solution

What vertical translation is applied to y = x^2 if the transformed graph passes through the point (4, 19)?

 

p 13 q 7, solution

What horizontal translation is applied to y = x^2 if the translation image graph passes through the point (5, 16)?

 

p 13 q 9, solution

The graph of the function y = x^2 is translated 4 units to the left and 5 units up to form the transformed function y = g(x).

a) Determine the equation of the function y = g(x).
b) What are the domain and range of the image function?
c) How could you use the description of the translation of the function y = x^2 to determine the domain and range of the image function?

 

p 13 q 10, solution

The graph of f (x) = |x| is transformed to the graph of g(x) = f (x - 9) + 5.

a) Determine the equation of the function g(x).
b) Compare the graph of g(x) to the graph of the base function f (x).
c) Determine three points on the graph of f (x). Write the coordinates of the image points if you perform the horizontal translation first and then the vertical translation.
d) Using the same original points from part c), write the coordinates of the image points if you perform the vertical translation first and then the horizontal translation.
e) What do you notice about the coordinates of the image points from parts c) and d)? Is the order of the translations important?

 

p 14 q 11, solution

The graph of the function drawn in red is a translation of the original function drawn in blue. Write the equation of the translated function in the form y - k = f (x - h).

 

p 14 q 12, solution

Janine is an avid cyclist. After cycling to a lake and back home, she graphs her distance versus time (graph A).
a) If she left her house at 12 noon, briefly describe a possible scenario for Janine's trip.
b) Describe the differences it would make to Janine's cycling trip if the graph of the function were translated, as shown in graph B.
c) The equation for graph A could be written as y = f(x). Write the function for graph B.

 

p 14 q 13, solution

Architects and designers often use translations in their designs. The image shown is from an Italian roadway.
a) Use the coordinate plane overlay with the base semicircle shown to describe the approximate transformations of the semicircles.
b) If the semicircle at the bottom left of the image is defined by the function y = f(x), state the approximate equations of three other semicircles.

 

p 15 q 16, solution

Paul is an interior house painter. He determines that the function n = f(A) gives the number of gallons, n, of paint needed to cover an area, A, in square metres. Interpret n = f(A) + 10 and n = f(A + 10) in this context.

 

p 15 q 17, solution

The graph of the function y = x^2 is translated to an image parabola with zeros 7 and 1.

 

p 15 q C3, solution

The roots of the quadratic equation x2 - x - 12 = 0 are -3 and 4. Determine the roots of the equation (x - 5)2 - (x - 5) - 12 = 0.

 

p 20 Your Turn, solution

a) Given the graph of y = f (x), graph the functions y = -f (x) and y = f (-x). b) Show the mapping of key points on the graph of y = f (x) to image points on the graphs of y = -f (x) and y = f (-x). c) Describe how the graphs of y = -f (x) and y = f (-x) are related to the graph of y = f (x). State any invariant points.

 

 

p 31 q 16, solution

Sketch the graph of f (x) = |x| reflected in each line. a) x = 3 b) y = -2

 

p 41 q 14, solution

Two parabolic arches are being built. The first arch can be modelled by the function y = -x^2 + 9, with a range of 0 ≤ y ≤ 9. The second arch must span twice the distance and be translated 6 units to the left and 3 units down. a) Sketch the graph of both arches. b) Determine the equation of the second arch.

 

p 41 q 16, solution

A rectangle is inscribed between the x-axis and the parabola y = 9 - x^2 with one side along the x-axis, as shown. a) Write the equation for the area of the rectangle as a function of x. b) Suppose a horizontal stretch by a factor of 4 is applied to the parabola. What is the equation for the area of the transformed rectangle? c) Suppose the point (2, 5) is the vertex of the rectangle on the original parabola. Use this point to verify your equations from parts a) and b).

 

p 42 q 17, solution

The graph of the function y = 2x2 + x + 1 is stretched vertically about the x-axis by a factor of 2, stretched horizontally about the y-axis by a factor of _1 3 , and translated 2 units to the right and 4 units down. Write the equation of the transformed function.

 

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Chapter 1, Practice Test

p 58 q 1, solution

What is the effect on the graph of the function y = x^2 when the equation is changed to y = (x + 1)^2?

A The graph is stretched vertically.
B The graph is stretched horizontally.
C The graph is the same shape but translated up.
D The graph is the same shape but translated to the left.

p 58 q 2, solution

The graph shows a transformation of the graph of y = |x|. Which equation models the graph?
A y + 4 = |x - 6|
B y - 6 = |x - 4|
C y - 4 = |x + 6|
D y + 6 = |x + 4|

p 58 q 3, solution

If (a, b) is a point on the graph of y = f(x), which of the following points is on the graph of y = f(x + 2)?
A (a + 2, b)
B (a - 2, b)
C (a, b + 2)
D (a, b - 2)

p 58 q 5, solution

The effect on the graph of y = f(x) if it is transformed to y = 1/4f(3x) is

A a vertical stretch by a factor of 1/4 and a horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
B a vertical stretch by a factor of 1/4 and a horizontal stretch by a factor of 1/3
C a vertical stretch by a factor of 4 and a horizontal stretch by a factor of 3
D a vertical stretch by a factor of 4 and a horizontal stretch by a factor of 1/3

p 58 q 6, solution

Which of the following transformations of f(x) produces a graph that has the same y-intercept as f(x)? Assume that (0, 0) is not a point on f(x).

A -9f(x)
B f(x) - 9
C f(-9x)
D f(x - 9)

 

 

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Chapter 3

p 124 q 1, solution

a) Use long division to divide x^2 + 10x - 24 by x - 2. Express the result in the form P(x)/(x - a) = Q(x) + R/(x - a).
b) Identify any restrictions on the variable.
c) Write the corresponding statement that can be used to check the division.
d) Verify your answer.

p 124 q 2, solution

a) Divide the polynomial 3x^4 - 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 17x - 8 by x + 1 using long division. Express the result in the form P(x)/(x - a) = Q(x) + R/(x - a).
b) Identify any restrictions on the variable.
c) Write the corresponding statement that can be used to check the division.
d) Verify your answer.

p 124 q 3, solution

Determine each quotient, Q, using long division.
a) (x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x - 2) ÷ (x - 1)
b) (x^3 + 2x^2 - 7x - 2) ÷(x - 2)
c) (2w^3 + 3w^2 - 5w + 2) ÷ (w + 3)
d) (9m^3 - 6m^2 + 3m + 2) ÷ (m - 1)
e) (t^4 + 6t^3 - 3t^2 - t + 8) ÷ (t + 1)
 f) (2y^4 - 3y^2 + 1) ÷ (y - 3)

 

 

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Chapter 8

p 425 q 20, solution

To save for a new highway tractor, a truck company deposits $11 500 at the end of every 6 months into an account with an annual percentage rate of 5%, compounded semi-annually. Determine the number of deposits needed so that the account has at least $150 000. Use the formula FV = R[(1 + i )^n - 1]/i , where FV is the future value, n is the number of equal periodic payments of R dollars, and i is the interest rate per compounding period expressed as a decimal.

 

 

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